When is the Serbia Independence Day

Sovereignty Day of Serbia is observed on February 15 every year. Known as Statehood Day, it is a two-day long celebration that is recognized as the National Day of Serbia. The day marks both the first Serbian Uprising in 1804 and the adoption of the Serbian Constitution in 1835. When the occasion falls on a weekend, a weekday is given in its stead, making it convenient for citizens to celebrate. Interestingly, the holiday was officially observed for the first time in 2001. Many citizens believe that the weather during this time may indicate the harshness of the final days of winter, giving the event both cultural and seasonal significance.

Is the Independence Day of Serbia a public holiday

Serbian Statehood Day is indeed a national holiday and one of the most important public holidays in Serbia. It is usually marked with multiple days off for the public. The holiday commemorates the First Serbian Uprising of 1804 as well as the adoption of the 1835 constitution. Since it connects both independence struggles and democratic foundations, the day holds deep symbolic value for Serbians everywhere.

History of Sovereignty Day of Serbia

The Republic of Serbia, a country in Southeast Europe, has a long and complex past. It shares borders with Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro. Serbia’s roots trace back to the Paleolithic period more than 525,000 years ago, followed by Neolithic cultures such as Starcevo and Vinca near present-day Belgrade. During the Middle Ages, the White Serbs settled between the Sava river and the Dinaric Alps, and by the ninth century, the region had undergone Christianization.

By the 15th century, much of modern-day Serbia was ruled by the Ottoman Empire, while the rest was under the Austro-Hungarian Habsburgs. In 1804, Serbia was controlled by the Dahijas, a group of Ottoman troops, who executed 70 Serb nobles in what became known as the Slaughter of the Dukes or Knezes. This act sparked the first Serbian uprising on February 14, demanding autonomy, and by 1805, the Serbians had formed a government. However, the Ottomans subdued them again in 1813, after the Russo-Turkish War.

A second uprising in 1815 lasted for two years, eventually granting Serbia the status of a Principality. On February 15, 1835, Serbia adopted its first Constitution, established a National Parliament, and abolished feudalism and serfdom. Although this Constitution was repealed within months, it marked a turning point. The last Turkish troops left Serbia in 1867, strengthening its sovereignty. Today, as people reflect on these moments, the celebration becomes a festive counter of history and resilience. For many, the day acts like a countdown to national pride, reminding citizens of centuries of endurance and unity.

Capital of Serbia

The capital of Serbia is Belgrade (Beograd), located in South-Eastern Europe on the Balkan Peninsula, where the Sava and Danube rivers meet. It is one of the oldest cities in Europe and has always been a vital hub for traffic and the intersection of roads between Eastern and Western Europe.

Belgrade is also the center of Serbian culture, education, science, and economy. Throughout its history, the city has been home to various nationalities, with Serbs of the Orthodox Christian religion forming the majority. While the official language is Serbian, many citizens also use English to communicate with visitors.

The city has also built connections abroad. For instance, Coventry was twinned with Belgrade in 1957, though the relationship began in 1953 when the Yugoslav Ambassador gifted timber for the Civic Theatre, later named the Belgrade Theatre. Despite being destroyed 38 times in its history, including during WWII, Belgrade has risen again and again, standing as a living testament to resilience. This enduring spirit mirrors the festive pride of Serbia’s Independence Day, where both history and modern identity meet.