Eid al-Adha: The Festival of Sacrifice – History, Rituals, and Celebrations

Eid al-Adha, also known as Bakra Eid or the Festival of Sacrifice, is one of the two major Islamic festivals celebrated by Muslims worldwide. It honors the unwavering faith and obedience of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), who was willing to sacrifice his son as an act of devotion to Allah.

This festival is not only a symbol of spiritual obedience but also a time of community, generosity, and festivity. Let’s explore the deep meaning, traditions, and how Eid al-Adha 2025 will be celebrated — especially in Pakistan and around the world.

The Story Behind Eid al-Adha

The origin of Eid al-Adha lies in the Qur’anic story of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), who saw a divine dream instructing him to sacrifice his beloved son, Ismail (Ishmael). Out of complete submission to Allah, he prepared to do so — but before he could carry out the act, Allah provided a ram as a replacement, rewarding Ibrahim’s faith.

This story is commemorated every year through Qurbani (sacrifice) and reflects the core Islamic values of devotion, submission, and compassion.

When is Eid al-Adha 2025 in Pakistan?

Eid al-Adha 2025 in Pakistan is expected to be celebrated on the evening of Sunday, June 8, 2025, with holidays extending into Monday and Tuesday (June 9–10).

However, the exact date is based on moon sighting, so it may vary slightly by region. Countries like Saudi Arabia and Turkey may observe the festival a day earlier.

Eid al-Adha and the Hajj Connection

Eid al-Adha coincides with the Hajj pilgrimage, the fifth pillar of Islam. Hajj is performed in Makkah, and on the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah (Islamic month), pilgrims perform the ritual of animal sacrifice, following the example of Prophet Ibrahim.

Muslims who are not performing Hajj also take part in this act of Qurbani, reflecting their solidarity with pilgrims and their commitment to faith.

Special Eid Prayers and Early Morning Traditions

Eid day begins with Ghusl (ritual bath), wearing new or clean clothes, applying attar (perfume), and heading to the mosque or Eidgah for the Eid al-Adha prayer. This special prayer consists of two rak’ahs followed by a khutbah (sermon).

Muslims gather in open fields or large mosques to pray together, reinforcing the values of unity and brotherhood.

After the prayer, the Takbir (“Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, La ilaha illallahu, Wallahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, wa lillahil-hamd”) is recited aloud, echoing the spirit of praise and gratitude.

The Qurbani Ritual: A Symbol of Sacrifice

The most distinctive part of Eid al-Adha is the Qurbani (sacrifice) of animals — usually goats, cows, sheep, or camels — done in memory of Prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son.

Muslims who are financially able perform this sacrifice and distribute the meat in three parts:

• One-third for the family

• One-third for relatives and friends

• One-third for the poor and needy

This act emphasizes charity, equality, and gratitude — core principles in Islam.

Qurbani must follow strict Islamic guidelines regarding animal health, humane slaughter, and cleanliness. In Pakistan, livestock markets (mandis) are set up weeks in advance, bustling with buyers and sellers.

Online Qurbani and Modern Trends

In 2025, many people — especially in urban areas — will likely opt for online Qurbani services. These platforms allow users to choose their preferred animal, pay digitally, and get the meat delivered or donated on their behalf.

This trend ensures convenience, especially for overseas Pakistanis and those living in apartments or gated communities.

Giving Eidi and Acts of Kindness

While Eidi is more commonly associated with Eid al-Fitr, it’s also practiced during Eid al-Adha — especially by elders giving money or gifts to children.

Moreover, acts of Sadaqah (voluntary charity) are widely encouraged during this time. Donating meat to the underprivileged, supporting orphanages, or helping neighbors are considered highly rewarding.

Delicious Eid Feasts: Food and Family Traditions

No Eid is complete without festive meals. After Qurbani, the fresh meat is used to prepare a variety of traditional dishes like:

• Korma (spiced meat curry)

• Biryani (flavored rice with meat)

• Kebabs and Seekh Kababs

• Paya (trotter stew)

• Karahi (tomato-based meat curry)

• BBQ parties

Along with savory items, families also serve sweet dishes like Kheer, Sheer Khurma, and Gulab Jamun, making the day feel extra special.

Family Gatherings and Cultural Celebrations

Eid al-Adha is a time of bonding. Families come together to share meals, exchange greetings, visit elders, and enjoy the day. In Pakistan, people often dress in traditional attire — men in shalwar kameez, women in colorful dresses with mehndi (henna) on their hands.

Kids run around excitedly with Eidi in their pockets, while adults discuss Qurbani tales, food, and Eid memories. This togetherness creates a deep sense of love and belonging.

Social Media, Photos, and Celebrations

Modern Eid al-Adha celebrations often include selfies with animals, photos of family gatherings, or even videos of Qurbani (shared respectfully).

Hashtags like #EidUlAdha2025, #Qurbani2025, #BakraEid, and #EidVibes trend on platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and Facebook.

Families also exchange digital Eid greetings and stickers, especially for loved ones living abroad.

Eid al-Adha Celebrations Around the World

While traditions remain the same, Eid al-Adha customs vary slightly across cultures:

• In Saudi Arabia, massive prayers are held at Masjid al-Haram.

• In Turkey, citizens enjoy a four-day public holiday with family feasts.

• In Indonesia, communal Qurbani and village meals are common.

• In Pakistan, the day is marked by public holidays, animal markets, and mosque sermons.

Despite regional differences, the essence of faith and sacrifice remains the same.

How to Prepare for Eid al-Adha 2025

Here are a few tips for a meaningful celebration:

• Set aside Zakat and Qurbani budget early

• Buy animals from trusted mandis

• Plan meat distribution

• Cook healthy meals

• Include kids in traditions

• Donate generously

• Reflect on the spiritual message of Eid

Conclusion: The True Essence of Eid al-Adha

Eid al-Adha is more than a religious ritual — it’s a celebration of faith, sacrifice, sharing, and unity. From the powerful story of Prophet Ibrahim to the joyous family moments and meaningful acts of charity, this day inspires millions to be better humans.

As you prepare for Eid al-Adha 2025, remember its deeper meaning. Celebrate with love, compassion, and gratitude.