When is Denmark’s Independence Day?

Denmark does not have an official Independence Day, because it was never colonized by another nation. Instead, the country celebrates its National Day on 5th June, known as Constitution Day (Grundlovsdag).

This day marks the signing of the Danish Constitution on 5 June 1849 by King Frederick VII, which transformed Denmark from an absolute monarchy into a constitutional monarchy. Therefore, Constitution Day is considered the closest equivalent to an Independence Day in Denmark.

Is Constitution Day a Public Holiday in Denmark?

Constitution Day in Denmark is observed on 5th June each year. It is not a full official public holiday, but it is treated as a semi-holiday. Most schools, banks, offices, and shops either remain closed or operate for half a day. Employees often receive a half-day off work, but this is not legally required by the state.

History of Denmark Constitution Day 

Constitution Day is one of the most important days in Denmark’s history. After being under absolute monarchy from 1660 until 1849, King Frederick VII signed the first constitution in 1849, turning Denmark into a constitutional monarchy. This system established a legal framework where power could only be exercised under law. The constitution was revised in 1866 and again in 1915 after the women’s suffrage movement allowed women the right to vote. Another revision came in 1920, followed by the final version in 1953, which is still active today. Each update required the entire document to be revised instead of small amendments. Interestingly, most revisions took place on June 5, which makes this date especially significant. On this day, the Upper Chamber was abolished, a unicameral parliament was created, and even rules about inheriting the throne and changing votes from 45% down to 40% were introduced. Although not a full official holiday, shops close at midday, workers get a half-day off, and political organizations gather for secular services. The Dannebrog flag is raised in the sky while the general public celebrates with collective merriment.

Capital of Denmark

Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen, is a vibrant and bustling city with a population of 1.9 million, making it the largest city in Scandinavia. Despite being smaller than some other Northern European cities, the Danish capital has consistently proven its ability to host large-scale events in innovative and appealing settings. The city combines fashion, tradition, and modernity, creating a safe, efficient, and exciting environment for both residents and visitors. Its metropolitan vibe is enriched by modern meeting facilities, ample accommodation options, and a compact city center that is easy to navigate. Copenhagen, as one of Denmark’s oldest monarchies, also stands out as a global design capital, offering a variety of cultural experiences, unique shopping opportunities, and stunning architecture.

The Danes value the environment, and in 2014, Copenhagen was recognized as the European Green Capital by the European Commission. This accolade reflected the city’s dedication to sustainable solutions, environmental growth, and life quality improvement. The city has received widespread acclaim for its ambition and effort to encourage more people to bike, achieve CO2-neutral status in 2015, and serve as a living laboratory for green solutions. Its streets and public spaces are pulsating and innovative, offering a perfect blend of tradition and modernity.

During national celebrations such as Denmark Independence Day, Copenhagen transforms into a hub of joy and activity. The festive atmosphere is palpable as citizens participate in cultural events and public gatherings. Visitors can enjoy a festive counter of activities throughout the city, from parades to local performances. Families and tourists alike often mark the day with a countdown to the main ceremonies, adding excitement and anticipation to the national holiday. This combination of history, culture, and celebration truly highlights why Copenhagen is both a beautiful and unique city worth exploring.