History of Albania indeoendence day
Celebrating Albania Independence Day on November 28, 1912 brings a deep sense of pride as Albanians worldwide honor this historic event. I recall walking through the vibrant streets of Vlora during a festive countdown, feeling the energy of Shpresa Programme’s initiatives that emphasize creativity, fashion, and shared values, highlighting the importance of being Albanian. Ismail Qemali’s solemn speech still resonates, reminding us of our homeland, language, customs, and culture, while the National Flag, Red and Black, symbolizes the sovereignty of our people and the enduring spirit of Skanderbeg. Even though history reflects tragic decisions, diplomatic commitments, and struggles over Kosovo, Cameria, and other territories, the celebrations lift spirits, showcasing events, creativity, and the collective pride of the diaspora, reinforced by the heroic legacy of Adem Jashari whose endurance, sacrifice, and leadership inspire us all. Observing children dressed as redhead, penguin, bee, and poppy at VERA PICARI and Lura performances, or witnessing the engagement of figures like Mrs. Mamica Toska and Mayor Darren Rodwell, reminds me that independence is not only sacred but lived in the community through celebrations, concerts, photo exhibitions, and handicrafts, reflecting the blend of political, cultural, and social achievements in a truly festive atmosphere.
Boaders of Albania
Situated in Southeastern Europe, ALBANIA spans 28748 km2 with borders touching Greece, Montenegro, Italy, North Macedonia, and Kosovo, flanked by the Adriatic and Ionian Seas. Its land, coastline, rivers, and lakes define the Balkan Peninsula, forming a rich backdrop for cultural, political, and social identity. Knowing the largest Albanian population thrives across these regions adds perspective to how independence is celebrated not just in Albania, but among global communities, creating a sense of continuity, heritage, and pride, perfectly captured in every festive counter and countdown across the diaspora.
Key figures of Albania
Skanderbeg
Skanderbeg, the 15th century hero, led 300 Albanians to free their country from Ottoman occupation, demonstrating extraordinary military talents and strategic vision that remain emblematic of Albanian resilience and independence.
Mother Teresa
Mother Teresa, born 1910 as Anjeze Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, devoted her life to helping children, the poor, sick, and abandoned, founding the Missionaries of Charity in 1950, impacting 130 countries with 5000 nuns, and earning the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979, reflecting the enduring generosity, gesture, and global influence of Albanian figures.
Ismail Kadare
Ismail Kadare, born in Gjirokastër, is a renowned Albanian writer whose novels, poems, and judgments critique totalitarian systems, and whose works, translated into 45 languages, highlight political, national, and international narratives, preserving Albania’s cultural heritage in literature such as Palace of Dreams and Albanian Spring.
Inva Mula
Inva Mula, born 1963, a lyrical Soprano singer, performed in global venues across France, Italy, Tokyo, and Toronto, interpreting roles like Violetta in Verdi’s Traviata and Carmen in Bizet’s opera, combining artistic talent, career achievements, and cultural representation of Albanian excellence.
Lea Ypi
Lea Ypi, born 1979 in Tirana, an Albanian author, researcher, and professor of political theology, explores justice, democracy, migration, and territorial rights, with works such as Free at Last and Growing Up When Everything Falls, providing insight into Albania’s transformation during communist and post-communist periods.
Notable Festivals
Independence Day celebrations include dances, concerts, exhibitions, poems, and songs. Families worldwide use Zoom and other platforms to join events, keeping the festive spirit alive. The festive counter and countdown to November 28 generate excitement and anticipation, bringing communities together in remembrance of historical struggles and joy for freedom. Witnessing such events highlights how Albanians honor both tradition and modern celebration styles.
National Things / Symbols
National Flag
The National Flag shows a red background with a black double-headed eagle, representing bravery, strength, and freedom. Raised on November 28, 1912, by Ismail Qemali, it remains a powerful national emblem.
National Anthem
“Himni i Flamurit,” written by Aleksandër Stavre Drenova (Asdreni) and composed by Ciprian Porumbescu, celebrates independence and inspires national pride through its patriotic lyrics.
National Emblem
The National Emblem features a black double-headed eagle on a red shield topped with Skanderbeg’s helmet, honoring hero Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg, who united Albanians against the Ottomans.
National Hero
Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg (1405–1468) symbolizes courage, unity, and relentless pursuit of freedom, remembered as Albania’s greatest hero.
National Animal
The Golden Eagle, symbolizing courage and freedom, gave Albania the nickname “Land of the Eagles” and continues to inspire national pride.
National Tree
The Olive Tree represents peace, strength, and endurance, reflecting the Mediterranean identity and cultural traditions of Albania.
National Food
Tavë Kosi, made from lamb, rice, and yogurt, showcases Albanian hospitality and culinary heritage, enjoyed during festive occasions.
National Colours
Red and black, taken from the flag, signify bravery and resilience, featured in decorations and national celebrations.
National Dress
The Kostum Kombëtar, including the Fustanella for men and embroidered dresses for women, highlights Albania’s rich cultural heritage and craftsmanship.
Population
Albania has approximately 2.8 million people, mostly ethnic Albanians, with minorities like Greeks, Roma, and Macedonians. Migration shaped a global diaspora that celebrates Independence Day abroad. Observing these events shows how traditions and pride remain strong worldwide.
Currency
The Lek (ALL), named after Alexander the Great (Leka i Madh), represents Albania’s heritage and economic identity, reflecting its resilience and growth in trade and markets.
Tourist Places
Albania draws visitors to Berat, the “City of a Thousand Windows,” Gjirokastër, Ksamil Beach, and Butrint National Park, blending history, natural beauty, and cultural experiences. During festive times, locals and tourists enjoy events that combine heritage and modern celebration, making the experience memorable.