When is the Turkey Independence Day?

Turkey celebrates its Independence Day, officially known as Republic Day, every year on October 29, marking the proclamation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923. This historic day followed the successful Turkish War of Independence and is observed nationwide with patriotic events, parades, and cultural celebrations honoring Turkey’s sovereignty and modern history. Citizens across the country gather to honor the nation’s achievements and remember the struggles of the past. During these events, a festive atmosphere prevails, and many cities include a festive counter highlighting special activities, with a countdown to the main celebrations, creating excitement among locals and visitors alike. Republic Day is a moment of pride, reflection, and joyous festivities for all citizens.

Is the Turkey Independence Day a public holiday?

Turkey’s Republic Day is officially recognized as a public holiday. Government offices, schools, and most businesses remain closed, while official ceremonies, concerts, parades, and various festive activities take place throughout the country. Regional observances complement national celebrations, allowing citizens to participate in cultural events and commemorative programs. Each year, special events encourage public participation and strengthen national identity. The day is widely celebrated across Turkey, and organizers often set up a festive countdown leading to major events, giving communities an opportunity to gather, enjoy performances, and honor the nation’s history. The holiday combines cultural pride, historical remembrance, and communal enjoyment naturally.

History of Turkey independence

The history of Turkey’s independence revolves around Mustafa Kemal, also known as Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first president. The Turkish War of Independence, 1919–23, was crucial in establishing modern Turkey from the remnants of the Ottoman state. During this time, the Ottoman government in Istanbul under the 36th and last Ottoman sultan, Mehmed VI (Vahideddin; ruled 1918–22), faced resistance that could not satisfy Allied demands. Mustafa Kemal organized troops in Anatolia and coordinated efforts to secure sovereignty, especially following the Armistice of Mudros and the Greek occupation of İzmir on May 15, 1919. Through official missions in eastern Anatolia, including landing at Samsun on May 19, and the formation of the Association for the Defense of the Rights of Eastern Anatolia (March 3, 1919), resistance was structured into congresses at Erzurum and Sivas. The executive committee, led by Mustafa Kemal, and subsequent negotiations with the Kemalist leadership ensured political and military strategy succeeded, eventually establishing the National Pact and securing independence.

Capital of Turkey

Ankara, the capital city of Turkey, is located in central Anatolia and serves as a political, commercial, and cultural hub. With a population of over 5.2 million in the urban center and 5.8 million across Ankara Province, it is Turkey’s second-largest city after Istanbul. Historically known as Ancyra or Angora, Ankara has deep roots dating back to the Celtic state of Galatia and later as part of the Roman province. It contains numerous archeological sites from Hattian, Hittite, Lydian, Phrygian, Galatian, Greek, Persian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman civilizations. The Grand National Assembly of Turkey was established here on April 23, 1920, and Ankara became the Turkish capital following the Republic’s proclamation on October 29, 1923. The city features the Ankara Castle, Roman and Ottoman architecture, and a robust industrial and commercial presence. Ankara is also home to the Angora wool, Angora rabbits, Angora goat, and mohair products, alongside green spaces, universities, and top science and technology clusters. The city often hosts festive events, where locals enjoy celebrations guided by a festive counter and countdown activities during national holidays.