When is the Independence Day of Moldova?

The Independence Day of Moldova is celebrated on August 27 each year. This day marks the country’s declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.

Is the Moldova Independence Day a public holiday?

Yes, Moldova’s Independence Day is a public holiday. Government offices, schools, and many businesses remain closed, and various national celebrations and cultural events take place across the country.

History of Moldova Independence Day

Moldova, an Eastern European country, has a long and complex past shaped by its position between Romania and Ukraine. For centuries, Moldovan territory was part of the principality of Moldavia, dating back to the 14th Century. In 1812, it was ceded to the Russian Empire, becoming known as Bessarabia. Southern Bessarabia was returned in 1856, but in 1859, it merged with Wallachia to form Romania before Russian rule returned in 1878.

The 1917 Russian Revolution brought change, and Bessarabia briefly became a self-governing state within the Russian Republic, called the Moldavian Democratic Republic. In February 1918, independence was declared, followed by unification with Romania through a vote in the assembly. In 1940, under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, Romania was forced to concede Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina to the Soviet Union, forming the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic.

On August 27, 1991, during the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Moldavian SSR declared independence. Later, on 21 December 1991, Moldova joined the Commonwealth of Independent States (C.I.S.), and its independence was recognized by the United Nations on March 2, 1992. Before 1991, celebrations in the Moldavian SSR honored the October Revolution and Victory Day. However, by 2001, the first military parade for independence took place. Today, every August 27, a national festive counter and countdown bring communities together in a vibrant festive spirit, commemorating the nation’s resilience and sovereignty.

Capital of Moldova

Chisinau Municipality, the capital and largest city of Moldova, stands as the political, economic, and cultural hub of Eastern Europe’s region. It plays a central role in the economic and geopolitical landscape, blending Soviet-era charm with modern European architecture. This melting pot of cultures showcases Slavic, Western, and Asian influences, making it a lively cultural scene with historic landmarks and thriving commercial activities. The city shapes Moldova’s identity while connecting to neighboring countries.

Chisinau is home to cultural and historical touristic sights such as the Triumphal Arch, a symbol of victory and heritage, and the Nativity Cathedral, known for its religious and architectural history. The Milestii Mici wine cellar, boasting the world’s largest wine collection, is a must-see. The central square offers relaxation in Stefan cel Mare Central Park, surrounded by greenery. Nearby, the Theatre of Opera and Ballet honors Maria Biesu, the Moldovan opera singer whose soprano voice gained fame in Japan, earning her the prestigious Coco Chan award. Her work built a cultural bridge between Moldova and Japan, fostering mutual appreciation of the arts.

Chisinau embraces a rich and diverse culture while moving towards becoming a sustainable, eco-friendly, and inclusive city. Declared the year of accessibility in 2024, the city has opened 67 municipal facilities for people with special needs, promoting inclusion in society. Active internationally, Chisinau is part of the Global Parliament of Mayors (GPM), United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG), Metropolis, and the Covenant of Mayors – European Union. On Independence Day, the festive counter in Chisinau adds excitement to the celebrations, with a joyful countdown in the heart of the capital, where locals and visitors share in the festive atmosphere.